Everything about Bellaghy totally explained
Bellaghy (
Irish:
Baile Eachaidh; meaning
Town of Eachaidh) is a
village in
County Londonderry,
Northern Ireland. The name Bellaghy (Baile Eachaidh in
Irish) means "Town of Eachaidh" Other translations give the town the name Béal Eochaidh which means "mouth of the marsh" or "wet place". It lies north west of
Lough Neagh and about 5 miles north of
Magherafelt. At the centre of the village lies the junction of three main roads leading to Magherafelt,
Portglenone and
Toome. It had a population of 1,063 people in the
2001 Census. It is within the
Magherafelt District Council area.In the past there has been many disputes about Orange Order parades in the village.Recently all parades have been rerouted away from the main street.
History
Although it's suspected that there were Celtic settlements in the area beforehand, Bellaghy was one of the first planned towns in
Ireland. The village dates back to the 17th
century when it was one of many towns settled and built under the authority of the
Vintners Company of London as part of the
Plantation of Derry or Doire in Irish. The company hoped to rename the town from Bellaghy to "Vintnerstown" but the name didn't catch on and the original name endured. In
1622, according to a manuscript of a Captain Thomas Ash, it seems that Bellaghy consisted of a church, a castle, a Corn Mill and 12 houses.
The 17th century
Bawn at Bellaghy is the best restored example to be found anywhere in Northern Ireland. The Bawn was attacked, but remained intact, in the
1641 rebellion when many of the houses were burnt to the ground. Locally it's still referred to as "the castle" and it's located in Castle Street. Bellaghy Bawn was opened to the public in
1996 and features exhibitions on local natural history, the history of the
Ulster Plantation and the poetry of local Nobel Laureate,
Seamus Heaney, who was born and grew up nearby and its where he calls 'home'.
In the past there has been many disputes about Orange Order parades in the, now, mainly nationalist village. Recently all parades have been rerouted away from the main street.
The parish is famous for its
Gaelic football tradition, having won numerous titles including the first ever Ulster Club Championship in 1968 and the All-Ireland Club Championship in 1972. In 2000 Bellaghy won their fourth Ulster title and in 2005 they won their twenty-first Derry County title.
People
Seamus Heaney, winner of the
Nobel Prize in Literature in
1995, described as "the most important Irish poet since Yeats", grew up in Bellaghy and much of his work reflects life there.
Irish republicans
Francis Hughes and
Thomas McElwee were from the townland of Tamlaghtduff (Irish: Tamhlacht Dubh; meaning black burial ground) close to the village and died on the
1981 Irish hunger strike. They were cousins.
Sport
The
Wolfe Tones GAC club in Bellaghy are one of the most successful and famous
Gaelic football clubs in Ireland. They have a strong tradition of success and have won more Derry county titles than any other club. They won the All-Ireland club championship in
1972.
2001 Census
Bellaghy is classified as a Village by the
NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)
(ie with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (
29 April 2001) there were 1,063 people living in Bellaghy. Of these:
- 31.4% were aged under 16 years and 12.7% were aged 60 and over
- 49.9% of the population were male and 50.1% were female
- 86.0% were from a Catholic background and 14.0% were from a Protestant background
- 4.6% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed
For more details see:
NI Neighbourhood Information Service
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bellaghy'.
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